St Gregory's Minster, Kirkdale, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Investigations and Historical Context

St Gregory's Minster, Kirkdale, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Investigations and Historical Context is the result of circa 20 years of work on and around the church of St Gregory's Minster, Kirkdale, North Yorkshire. It is primarily concerned with material relating to approximately the late 8th century onwards, detailing the fabric as well as excavations around the church and in the fields immediately adjacent. Associated material culture was sparse but reflected high-status. It is open to doubt whether any building was identified to equate with the earliest Anglo-Saxon artefacts, although these are considered too numerous to have been introduced to the site subsequently. A succession of three church buildings are linked to a putative focus on the north side of the church, to which, it is argued, pre-Conquest elite burials were orientated. A pre-Conquest 'building site' to the north of the churchyard overlays an area of earlier burials.Against the background of this data, it is argued that the area of Kirkdale may have been linked to the neighbouring Roman villa of Beadlam. The church's dedication to St Gregory is suggested to be important in understanding the milieu of its Christian origins and to its regional significance at one stage of its development. A possible evolution in the character of lordship is explored, from circumstances marked only by high-status objects to conditions that can be linked more securely to a secular family associated with the nearby town of Kirkbymoorside. Finally, Kirkdale's position in the landscape is considered and an explanation sought for the long use of this non-settlement locale.Table of ContentsSummaryPrefaceChapter 1: The Site of KirkdaleInvestigations in and around the ChurchChapter 2: The West ExteriorChapter 3: The North ExteriorChapter 4: The South ExteriorChapter 5: The Chancel ExteriorChapter 6: The Church InteriorInvestigations in the localityChapter 7: Adjacent FieldsThe Human BonesChapter 8: Human bonesThe ArtefactsChapter 9: The ArtefactsSynthesisChapter 10: Overview and InterpretationNotesReferences