Optimal Operation of Power Plants and Electric Systems (Оптимизация режимов электростанций и энергосистем)

1981. , 367 pages. English translation of well known soviet book (/file/68481/).PREFACEThe textbook, consisting of two parts and representing the authors' combined experience in research and teaching at colleges in Moscow, Novosibirsk, and Kishinev, is intended as an aid for students of power specialities. Part One deals with the peculiarities of power system control based upon management control system (MCS). Part Two is devoted to the problems of optimal operation of electric power plants and systems.Using a single methodological approach to a wide range of routine management problems with highly computerized electric power systems, the book focuses major attention on the fundamentals of modern theory of power system management. The engineering aspect of the management problem and its mathematical models are comprehensively discussed. The body of mathematics used in the manual corresponds to the syllabi for the specialities being considered.The optimization problems are solved as applied to all the stages of energy production, decision making, long-term and short-term planning, performance updating, and real-time control. The relationship between the optimal operation of electric power stations and systems as well as that between the environmental protection and the optimal economic activities of an enterprise are considered.The limited scope of this book has compelled the authors to highlight only the principal aspects of the methodology of developing and operating MCS for energy production, as well as the advanced experience in the computerization of the power systems and pools. For more detailed information on the practical use of MCS, the reader should refer to [1].Preface and Introduction were written by V. A. Venikov. Chapters 1, 5 and 13 were written by him in collaboration with V. G. Zhuravlev, Chapters 6, 12 with T. A. Filippova. V. G. Zhuravlev wrote Chapters 2-4, 10 and Sections 6.5, 6.9, 7.1. 7.2. 7.9, 9.8-9.10. 12.7. T. A. Filippova wrote Chapters 7-9, 11 and Section 10.4.Contents:PrefacentroductionEmployment of management control system in power and heat generationPower and heat systems and their operationBasic DefinitionsLoad CurvesPower and Energy BalancePower ReservesDispatch ControlManagement and/Or control systems in the power industryGeneral Principles of Implementing Mcs in the Power IndustryMcs StructureStructure of Pds mcs subsystemsMcs hardware and software componentsMcs computersUsc softwareModular ComputersTime-Sharing Computer Centers and Computer NetworksOrganization of Mcs hardware ComplexStages of Construction of RticManagement and Control of power systems, Plants and networksOrganization of Ps mcsmcs information SoftwareMcs typical Data BanksCollection, Transmission, Input and Initial Processing of Data in Mcsteleprocessing and Daily SchedulingOrganization of Dispatcher-Computer DialogAutomated Process Control System of a Thermal Power PlantHydro Plant Management and Control SystemManagement and Control System for Electric Network Facilities and SubstationsMathematical modeling in power industryProduction Process VariablesModeling StagesComplete and Simplified ModelsExample ModelPeculiarities of Model ConstructionModeling of Continuous Production ProcessesAdaptive ModelsDesign ModelsAccounting for Multiple Performance CriteriaAccounting for Control Hierarchy in ModelingFundamentals of Hierarchical System TheoryOptimal operation of electric power systems and plantsOptimal distribution of load in power systemRational Control of Power SystemLoad Distribution Between Thermal Power PlantsLoad Distribution in Hydro-Thermal Power SystemDistribution of Load Between Power Plant UnitsDistribution of Load in Power System Comprising Nuclear PlantDistribution of Reactive LoadsOperation of Pumped Storage PlantsComplex Optimization of Power System OperationSimplified Algorithm for Complex Optimization of Power SystemRealization of Calculations for Optimal Distribution of Load of Power Plants and SystemsCharacteristics of power plantsEnergy Characteristics of EquipmentSlewability of Thermal Power PlantsEquivalent CharacteristicsConstruction of Equivalent Characteristics by Dynamic ProgrammingPlotting of Equivalent Characteristics for Assigned Availability of UnitsConstruction of Equivalent Characteristics for Tpps with Lateral CouplingAverage Interval CharacteristicsStatistic CharacteristicsApproximation and Storage of CharacteristicsPlotting of Equivalent Characteristics Accounting for Network Power LossesSelection of power system unitsDescription of Problemntra-Station OptimizationSelection of Units in All-Thermal Systemntra-Station Optimization of Hydro Plant OperationMethods of Optimization of Intra-Station ConditionsSimplified Methods of Hydro Unit ControlUse of Tpp Equivalent Characteristic LibraryLong-Term optimization of power systemRoutine Planning of System OperationOptimization of Water Reservoir ConditionsOptimization of Water Reservoir Conditions of Isolated Hydro Plantculars of Optimizing Cascading Hydro PlantsOptimal Utilization of Water Resources on Multipurpose Hydro DevelopmentsOptimization of Fuel SupplyLong-Term Planning of System Power Balance and Power GenerationOptimal Scheduling of Power Equipment RepairsPlanning and Accounting of Repair Jobs in Mcsrecord Keeping of Main Electrical Equipment and Control MeansShort-Term optimization of power systemLoad Distribution in Interconnected Power SystemsCoordination of Subsystem OperationMethods of Control in Hierarchic SystemReal-Time Control of Hydro Unit Availability and OperationEstimation of Water Discharge for Spinning Reserve and Frequency ControlTechnico-Economic indices of power plants and systemsPlanning in the Power IndustryForecasts in Planning CalculationsUse of the Power Generation Balance for Planning Technico-Economic IndicesAutomation of Planning Calculations with McsEffectiveness of solution of operational problemsGoals of the Effectiveness CalculationsEffect of the Energy Characteristics ErrorsLimit Error of Power Plant CharacteristicsAccounting for Random Component in Source InformationEffectiveness Under UncertaintyTechnical and Economic Effectiveness of McsScientific and Technological Level of McsEnvironment protection and operation of power plantsPower Installations and EnvironmentProtection of Water ResourcesProtection of AtmosphereAtmospheric EmissionsPollution Control Facilities in the Power IndustryEnvironmental Protection and Operation of Power PlantsBibliographyIndex