Physics of the near Earth space. Electronic Lecture Notes. Физика околоземного космического пространства

Samara: Samara State Aerospace University, 2011. 155 p.Interuniversity Space Research Department, Master Program Educational Content Space Information Systems and Nanosatellites. Navigation and Remote Sensing for education direction 010900.68 «Applied Mathematics and Physics»ContentsThe Universe The Universe, The Milky way, The Solar system, Planet N3 What the stars are? Observable characteristics of stars The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Evolutionary star classesThe Sun The Sun - the daytime star Parameters of the SunThe standard model of the SunThe Magnetic field of the Sun. Solar wind. HeliosphereDifferential rotation of the SunThe solar corona and the solar windSector structure of solar magnetic field Heliosphere "Voyager 1" and "Voyager 2": The border for the SunSolar activity and cosmic weather Solar activity cycles Changes of the number of spots on the Sun. Wolf numbers sequenceChanges of the global magnetic field in cycles. Mounder butterfly The Earth Gravitational field of the Earth and other planets The gravitational field of point mass Gravitational field of material bodies. Poisson's equation The gravitational field of bodies with spherical symmetry Gravitational field of bodies of general form Gravitational field of planets The terrestrial gravitational field Motion of spacecraft near the Earth Motion of a point particle in the terrestrial gravitational field Atmospheric resistance influence on satellite motion The magnetic field of the Earth Dipole field Shape of geomagnetic field Units of the magnetic field measurement Geomagnetic field source. Geomagnetic dynamo Magnetic fields of solar system planets Magnetosphere and solar wind interaction Plane plasma front Magnetopause and the shape of shock wave surfaces Magnetosphere of the Earth Movement of particles in the magnetic field Movement particles in a uniform field Drift motion of particles in a uniform magnetic field Adiabatic invariants Motion of charged particles in the terrestrial magnetic field Motion of particles in a non-uniform magnetic field. The first adiabatic invariant The energy conservation law in a nonuniform magnetic field. Magnetic traps and mirrors Zonal drift motion in the terrestrial magnetic field. The second adiabatic invariant Distribution of particles in the trapPolar ovals and auroras Polaris Cosmic raysCosmic rays and the ways of observationGalactic cosmic rays Solar cosmic rays Cosmic rays in the Magnetosphere of the Earth Cosmic rays interaction with the matter Propagation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere Space Laboratories Exploration of near-Earth space with the help of spacecraft Soviet and Russian spacecraft Foreign satellites Space solar observatories The satellite data and its processing Methods of the processing of cosmophysical data The method of least squares Linear regression Square regression Model of a harmonic process Calculation of measurement error of complicated parameters Time series filtration